APA is most often used in the social sciences. Subject areas that are likely to use APA style include:
Note: If you aren't sure which citation style to use, check with your instructor.
Zotero is an application that collects, manages, and cites research sources. It's easy to use, connects with your web browser to download sources, and best of all it's FREE! See the Zotero Guide for more information.
EndNote is a software for organizing research and citations as you conduct your research and for generating citations as you write. You can obtain the basic version for free but the full version must be purchased, although student discounts are available. EndNote Basic details.
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association by Call Number: Ref 808.066 P96a7
A copy is available in Funderburg Library for your use. If you need help locating this item, please ask at the main desk.
The Concise APA Handbook by
Most students struggle with learning how to find references, use them effectively, and cite them appropriately in a required format. One of the most common formats is that of APA. The authors all teach at the same university, where their current off-the-shelf reference book, while helpful, is filled with a lot of extra information that they do not use and contains missing or incorrect information. The cost of this book also continues to rise. In a search for something else to meet their needs, they discovered that there are no concise guides that deal with APA only that are cost effective or user-friendly for students who are not familiar with using references and formatting an essay in the APA format. In order to offer student writers a source of information that is concise and cost-effective, the authors have written this handbook to provide students with important information in clear, concise, user-friendly language, as well as to offer practical examples that will help them grasp the concept of secondary research writing. Much of the published materials present the nitpicky details of APA in very technical terms that are not easy to understand. This handbook presents the same information in simplified terms with images and step-by-step instructions in ways that will make sense to both undergraduate and graduate student writers. Additionally, student writers often struggle with understanding the concept of plagiarism, as well as how to find sources, evaluate the appropriateness of sources, and use sources in effective ways (e.g., how to integrate quotes, when to paraphrase, among others). This book provides this information in a concise and easy-to-understand format.
APA Citation uses a combination of in-text citation and a reference page at the end of the paper - Not footnotes.
In-text Citation
If you use a direct quote from an article with quotation marks or rephrase information found in an article, you must cite the source with an in-text citation. The source of the information must be cited at the end of the sentence containing the referenced information. An in-text citation is given by noting in parentheses the author's name and the page number of the book where the quote is found.
Example: The author writes, "Sports psychology is a field that tries to understand the mental states of athletes, coaches, and teams" (Peterson, 1)..
Reference Page
APA Basic Electronic Citation Format Pattern: [Author last name], [First initial]. [Middle initial].
([Publication year]). [Title of article]. [Title of journal], [Volume number] ([Issue number]), [Page
number starts]-[ends]. [Document Object Identifier]
Example:
Petersen, L. (2024). Sports psychology: mental resilience and performance in elite athletes. Journal
of Sport Psychology / Revista de Psicología Del Deporte, 33(2), 271–279. Retrieved November 14,
2024, from https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=64eab7ab-f3e5-37d6-
b83c-30d2adc105d7.
Introduction to Citation Styles: APA 7th ed.CC) from CSUDH Library on YouTube
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